Autore
Panebianco, Massimo

Titolo
Le origini dello Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia. Pace e conflitti armati (1945-2025)
Periodico
Freedom, security & justice (Online)
Anno: 2025 - Fascicolo: 2 - Pagina iniziale: 14 - Pagina finale: 25

Eighty years after the end of the Second World War, this contribution examines the evolution of the concepts of peace and collective security within the European and international context from 1945 to 2025. The analysis focuses on the transformations in the models of armed conflict management, highlighting the gradual affirmation of legal and political instruments such as pacifist-oriented constitutions, peace memoranda, and active neutrality policies. These developments have fostered a process of regionalization in disarmament and conflict control dynamics, marking a partial shift of responsibilities from the universal governance of the United Nations to intergovernmental cooperation on a regional basis. Within this framework, the European Union emerges as an actor undergoing constitutional transition, engaged in the complex task of balancing security needs, the protection of sovereignty, and the promotion of multilevel cooperation. Peace, no longer understood solely as the absence of armed hostilities, is elevated to the status of a supreme good to be pursued through structured processes of reconstruction, memory elaboration, and reconciliation. In this perspective, the post-conflict recovery phase represents an expression of an evolving international legal order, grounded in the principles of justice, liberty, and security, with the aspiration for a new international conference – modeled on Yalta or Helsinki – to define the future boundaries of a global order of peace.



SICI: 2532-2079(2025)2<14:LODSDL>2.0.ZU;2-X
Testo completo: https://www.fsjeurostudies.eu/files/FSJ.2.2025.2.PANEBIANCO.pdf

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