Autori
Scalera, DomenicoLopes, AntonioPetraglia, CarmeloBiele, OrlandoTitolo
Regional Net Fiscal Balances in Italy at the Time of Enhanced Differentiated AutonomyPeriodico
L'industriaAnno:
2025 - Fascicolo:
1 - Pagina iniziale:
3 - Pagina finale:
25This paper provides new evidence on regional and macro-regional Net Fiscal Balances (NFBs) in Italy and offers an assessment of the interregional redistributive action carried out by the public sector over the period 2000-2021. We find that the South and Islands regions exhibit substantial, persistent, and structural negative NFBs, while the North-West regions persistently display large positive NFBs. The North-East and Central regions occupy an intermediate position. Regional surpluses and deficits narrow during the financial and pandemic crises, possibly indicating reduced interregional redistribution during difficult times. Furthermore, a decreasing trend in the deficits of Southern regions emerges, possibly due to a declining progressivity of the Italian tax system and a persisting expenditure gap. Regarding redistribution intensity, public policies carry out a limited action, with a slight tendency toward a reduction of redistribution over time.
SICI: 0019-7416(2025)1<3:RNFBII>2.0.ZU;2-#
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