
| Foreword to the special issue on: the economics of credit rating agencies |
| Why credit rating agencies exist |
| Reconsidering corporate ratings |
| ESG Rating in investment risk analysis of companies listed on the public market in Poland |
| The Risk–Return binomial after rating changes |
| Market impact under a new regulatory regime: Credit Rating Agencies in Europe |
| Procyclicality and path dependence of sovereign credit ratings: the example of Europe |
| European rating actions, investor reaction, and bond spread volatility |
| The damaging bias of sovereign ratings |